Category: FABRICS
Country: Austria
By Faujia Mushtari
Last Updated: October 2, 2023
The relentless rise in global temperatures has given way to an era of increasingly unbearable summers, a stark consequence of the worsening climate crisis. In this exploration, we delve into the intriguing realm of cooling fabric technology, where a coalition of creative clothing brands and pioneering researchers strives to alleviate the discomfort brought about by record-breaking heat. These advancements mark a significant step forward in redefining our ability to withstand extreme temperatures.
As we experience the scorching summer of 2023, it becomes etched in history as one of the hottest ever recorded in numerous regions. This heatwave phenomenon, exacerbated by the ongoing climate crisis, presents unprecedented challenges to human well-being. Soaring temperatures have heightened the urgency for innovative solutions capable of mitigating the discomfort and health risks associated with extreme heat.
Several prominent brands have taken the initiative to develop cooling fabrics that hold the promise of transforming our battle against extreme heat. Among them, Bearbottom Clothing, LifeLabs, and Mission have emerged as pioneers, introducing innovative products designed to keep individuals cool and comfortable even in the harshest heatwaves.
Bearbottom Clothing’s approach revolves around utilizing advanced technology to treat fabrics, including recycled polyester and nylon, with graphene—a remarkable heat conductor. This groundbreaking treatment allows these fabrics to efficiently wick away body moisture and heat, resulting in a cooling effect that can lower one’s temperature by up to 3 degrees Fahrenheit.
Figure: Bearbottom Clothing
LifeLab‘s CoolLife products center on the use of polyethylene fabric, uniquely adept at facilitating the release of body heat. This attribute leads to a significant reduction in the wearer’s temperature, offering relief from the relentless heat, with potential benefits across a wide range of scenarios.
Figure: LifeLab’s CoolLife
NanoStitch follows a similar path by engineering custom fabrics composed of Lycra® fiber and super-micro polyamide yarn. The outcome is an exceptionally lightweight and breathable material that effectively dissipates body heat, making it a favored choice for those seeking relief from oppressive temperatures.
Figure: NanoStitch Extrim and Air
Mission, on the other hand, offers a game-changing cooling technology powered by HydroActive™. This innovative approach has the potential to cool clothing items by an astonishing 30 degrees Fahrenheit below the average body temperature. Activating this remarkable cooling mechanism is as simple as dampening the clothing article and enjoying the ensuing rapid evaporation, which provides substantial relief from the heat.
Figure: Mission’s HydroActive™ Technology
While current innovations are indeed impressive, the future of cooling fabric holds even more promise. In a research laboratory in China, a team led by scientist Guangming Tao has developed an award-winning “metafabric” capable of reducing skin temperature by an astonishing 9 degrees Fahrenheit.
This metafabric can be likened to carrying both a mirror and an air conditioner simultaneously. It leverages a mirror-like component to deflect solar radiation while allowing the exchange of body heat for cooler air, mirroring the functionality of an air conditioner. The result is unparalleled comfort, even when temperatures soar to unprecedented heights.
What sets this metafabric apart is its practicality. In contrast to earlier cooling fabrics, which were often thin and fragile, this metafabric boasts a thickness akin to conventional clothing. This quality makes it suitable for everyday use while delivering exceptional cooling benefits, promising a transformative impact.
The potential applications of this metafabric extend far beyond clothing. Athletes, construction workers, soldiers, and individuals in various professions could find solace in its cooling properties. Furthermore, it holds promise for use in tents, canopies, car covers, and more, where maintaining a cool environment is crucial.
Guangming Tao and his team are committed to bringing the metafabric to the masses, aiming to produce it on a scale conducive to widespread distribution. Their mission is fueled by the vision of making metafabric an integral part of our daily lives, offering relief from escalating temperatures.
In parallel to these exciting developments, Stanford engineers have crafted a low-cost, plastic-based textile with the potential to surpass traditional fabrics in terms of cooling efficiency.
This innovation holds the promise of a future where personal cooling could replace the need for energy-intensive building cooling systems.
This pioneering textile is designed to allow the body to disperse heat through two distinct mechanisms, resulting in a perceived temperature reduction of nearly 4 degrees Fahrenheit compared to conventional cotton clothing. It facilitates the evaporation of perspiration and the passage of body heat as infrared radiation, addressing a long-overlooked aspect of textile design.
To create this cooling textile, the Stanford researchers ingeniously blended nanotechnology, photonics, and chemistry to modify polyethylene, a material commonly used in battery production. The outcome is a fabric that permits thermal radiation, air, and water vapor to pass through while remaining opaque to visible light.
This research opens the door to novel possibilities for passive cooling and heating, without the need for external energy sources. By manipulating materials to either dissipate or trap infrared radiation, researchers believe they can pave the way for innovative solutions in textile engineering.
Figure: Stanford engineers develop a plastic clothing material that cools the skin
The future of cooling fabric technology is undeniably promising, with brands and researchers working tirelessly to provide relief from the escalating scourge of heat waves. These innovative solutions serve as a beacon of hope as we confront the multifaceted challenges posed by climate change. Stay tuned for further updates on these groundbreaking developments, which have the potential to redefine how we endure and combat extreme heat.
Courtesy: Texspacetoday.com/
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